Turtles

250,000 sea turtles end up as a by-catch as a result of excessive fishing every year. Furthermore sea turtles are considered as a delicacy in countries such as the Dominican Republic. Increasing marine pollution is also destroying their habitats and breeding grounds. A total of seven species of sea turtles are right now endangered. The trade with sea turtle products is therefore prohibited worldwide.

Seahorses

The massive destruction of the seagrass beds as well as overfished oceans represent substantial dangers for the existence of seahorses. Also dried seahorses, which often originate from the Asian region, are offered as souvenirs. Since all seahorse species are subject to the international animal welfare agreement, the purchase of these souvenirs is not allowed.

Ornamental fish and marine animals

Collecting starfish, mussels or sea urchins on the beach is popular with children. However, many environmental organisations do not recommend collecting or buying such marine animals, as many species are protected. Most tropical fish species are subject to statutory closed seasons and illegal trade causes considerable damage to the reefs. Tourists should refrain from buying live ornamental fish and other animals in general.

Sharks

An estimated 100 million sharks are killed every year due to the ever increasing pollution and overfishing of the oceans. This is the reason why a large number of shark species are under the protection of the International CITES Convention. Therefore it is not recommended to buy teeth, fins or shark meat.

Corals

Over the past 30 years, the global population of all corals decreased by about 40 %. The main reasons are the increased water temperature due to climate change, the increasing marine pollution and overfishing of reef fish. According to custom regulations and the species protection ordinance, it is not allowed to export corals. This includes also coral-made jewelry.

Butterflies

Parrots and birds

In total about 50 % of all parrot species are in danger of extinction worldwide. Illegal wildlife trade, excessive deforestation of woodland and wildlife parks are just a few of the many threats to birds. Parrots are especially endangered, because of their colourful plumage. This is why parrots, as well as birds, are protected under the international agreement 'CITES' (the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora) It is therefore not recommended to buy stuffed specimens, feathers and live animals.

Crocodiles

Due to the huge demand for crocodile leather products, the crocodile population has declined strongly worldwide. After the introduction of trade and import bans, it is slowly recovering. All crocodile species are protected by the international conservation agreement.

Snakes

Due to the coveted skin pattern of the reticulated python more than 500,000 of its kind are killed worldwide – although the reticulated snake is already under protection. Among other things, bags and garments are made of the skin. When purchasing souvenirs, please make sure that no snakeskin has been used.

Elephants

For centuries ivory has been in demand as a raw material for artistic carvings, sculptures or jewellery - elephants have been hunted for just as long now. Around 20,000 elephants are poached every year for the ivory trade. Poaching has thus decimated the stock by a third in only 7 years. In addition to the export of products made of ivory, the export of objects made of elephant skin is also prohibited.

Rhinos

In Africa alone, two to three rhinos fall victim to poachers every day. The main reason is mostly their horn. One kilo of it is more valuable than gold in Asia. In addition, the ground horn is considered a remedy, so that the demand for rhinoceros powder has also risen. When buying souvenirs, make sure that they are not made of the horn of rhinoceroses.

Hippos

Just like the tusks of elephants, the teeth of hippos are also made of ivory and therefore have a high value for poaching. Hippos are therefore listed as endangered on the IUCN Red List. Due to the hunting of their tusks and meat, there are only about 125,000 hippos and pigmy hippos left in the wild.

Wild cats

More than 80 % of all feline predators are now classified as endangered on the Red List of Endangered Species. The trophy hunt for lions, for example, contributes to this. But poachers also often target the fur of predatory cats, from which coats or carpets, for example, are made. When buying souvenirs, you should therefore always pay attention to the material from which they are made.

Monkeys

The biggest immediate threat to African apes at present is the consumption of so-called bushmeat. Bushmeat is the meat of hunted wildlife that is distorted in many parts of Africa, Asia and Latin America and traded illegally. Besides hunting monkeys, many other animals such as lions, bears and crocodiles are also hunted. So take a closer look at what is served to you. Also the import of bush meat is strictly forbidden.

Bears

A lot of money is paid for the meat, spinal cord or fat of many bear species on black markets. Traditional Asian medicine uses bear bile, among other things. Consumer protection organisation therefore generally warn against buying medicines abroad.

Plants

Many native plant species are protected and therefore affected by the import ban. These include cacti and orchids. Therefore, you should find out in advance which plant species are suitable as souvenirs. The import of plants from non-European countries is also subject to certain conditions. For some plants, for example, you need a phytosanitary certificate. Further information can be obtained from the customs office.

Corals

Over the past 30 years, the global population of all corals decreased by about 40%. The main reasons are the increased water temperature due to climate change, the increasing marine pollution and overfishing of reef fish. According to custom regulations and the species protection ordinance, it’s not allowed to export corals. This includes also coral-made jewelry.

Turtles

250,000 sea turtles end up as a by-catch as a result of excessive fishing every year. Furthermore Sea turtles are considered as a delicacy in countries such as the Dominican Republic. Increasing marine pollution is also destroying their habitats and breeding grounds. A total of seven species of sea turtles are right now endangered. The trade with sea turtle products is therefore prohibited worldwide.

Parrots and birds

Excessive deforestation of forest areas and nature parks and illegal wildlife trade are just a few of many threats to the approximately 300 different bird species in the Dominican Republic. 14 of these species are already threatened with extinction. Please refrain from buying stuffed animals, feathers and live animals.

Queen conchs

The queen conch is not only popular as a Caribbean souvenir, but also as one of the most popular delicacies in the Dominican Republic. That’s why about ten to fifteen millions of these snails are collected each year. As the parrots, the queen conch are under the protection of CITES. The consumption of the snails, as well as the purchase of the housing, is therefore not recommended.

Sea horses

The massive destruction of the seagrass beds as well as overfished oceans represent substantial dangers for the existence of seahorses. Also dried seahorses, which often originate from the Asian region, are often offered as souvenirs. Since all seahorse species are subject to the international animal welfare agreement, the purchase of these souvenirs is not allowed.

Butterflies

Sharks

The Dominican Republic is the home of many shark species such as the tiger, bull or even whale sharks, which play a key role in the marine ecosystems. About 100 million sharks are killed every year due to the increasing pollution and overfishing of the oceans. All shark species found in the Dominican Republic oceans are protected by year round closed seasons. In addition, a variety of species are under the protection of the CITES agreement.

Ornamental fish and marine animals

Collecting starfish, mussels or sea urchins on the beach is popular with children. However, many environmental organisations do not recommend collecting or buying such marine animals, as many species are protected. Most tropical fish species are subject to statutory closed seasons and illegal trade causes considerable damage to the reefs. Tourists should refrain from buying live ornamental fish and other animals in general.

Snakes

Despite being less common in the Dominican Republic, the reticulated python is endangered mainly due to its coveted skin pattern which produces souvenirs such as bags and garments. Therefore it is placed under protection. 500,000 of these wild animals are killed worldwide each year.

Local plants

The import of plants and plant products from the Dominican Republic is generally prohibited and will result in heavy fines as there is a risk of importation of foreign pests. In addition, around 40 tropical timber species are protected by the CITES species protection agreement. Unfortunately, many of these species will probably not survive the next decades, because 90 % of timber is procured illegally.

The following plants are protected in the Dominican Republic:

• Spurge (Euphorbia), live and as an extract
• Cacti in the form of cactus seeds, so-called "Rainsticks" made of cactus wood, cosmetics and leaves
• Orchid in the form of bulbs, extract or live
• Guyacan wood
• Rosewood

Mamajuana

When visiting the Dominican Republic, be sure to try the local drink Mamajuana. The Mamajuana wood pieces were already used by the native Indians on Hispaniola as a tea. Today the traditional drink mainly consists of red wine, brown rum, honey and a wood-herb mixture. The drink is known for its healing properties.

Coffee (ecological cultivation, fairtrade)

Coffee recently became important for the Dominican economy. The cultivation takes place on site according to high quality standards in coffee cultivation. Due to different growing areas within different climate zones, the Dominican coffee is very multifaceted. Taste a cup of coffee at your next stay in the Dominician Republic!

Cocoa

The Dominican Republic is one of the largest cocoa exporters in the world. A huge part of the cultivated cocoa is used for export -especially for chocolate production.

Rum

When you think of the Dominican Republic, the first thought is usually the rum, the island is best known for. Sugarcane cultivation has been practiced there since the colonial era. You should remember the varieties Barcelo, Brugal and Bermudez - they are the most popular ones.

Works of art by street artists

The Dominican art scene is strongly influenced by its neighbor Haiti, but also by Spanish components, so that the Dominican street art has developed a special style. The images of street artists can be purchased anywhere and are available in a variety of different shapes, colors and sizes.

Cigars | small cigars

At the beginning of the last century, Cuban cigar rollers and tobacco growers started growing seeds in the Dominican Republic. Ever since, the market for cigars and tobacco has been gaining in strength and is therefore enjoying high popularity among tourists.

Jewellery of larimar or amber

The semi-precious stone larimar knows how to inspire many people, with its light blue and dark blue discoloration. So far, it has only been discovered in two countries worldwide: in Italy and in the Dominican Republic. You can buy it as a gem on vacation in the Dominican Republic - but beware of counterfeitings. Amber is also found in the Dominican Republic and used for jewelleries. But take care of imitations.

Hammocks

Hammocks are a remnant of the natives - called Taino - who inhabited the great Antilles before the Spanishs arrived. Today they belong to the Dominician Republic, just like the white sandy beach and the palms. You will find hammocks in all colors and patterns at the souvenir shops.

Wood carvings

The cultural influences of the Taino are also reflected in the carvings of the Dominicans. Wood carvings such as bowls, cups or sculptures are very popular with tourists. However, it should be ensured, that no protected wood species were used for the production.

Music

During your vacation in the Dominican Republic, you will definetely get to know the music genres Bachata and Merengue. Also the dances of the same name - which, incidentally, can be learned very quickly - are part of every Caribbean evening. If you would like to listen to the Caribbean sounds back home, why not buy one of the CD's at the souvenir stands?

Forest honey

The forest honey is made on a natural basis without additives. By the purchase of the healthy and natural product the local economy is also supported.

Key rings | purses | bags made from recycled waste

The Dominican Republic is increasingly offering more and more souvenirs made from recycled material such as bags, purses and key rings. These souvenirs do not only protect the environment, but also secure the income of the local population.

Grupo Punta Cana offers courses in which participants learn manual skills to produce different handcrafted products.

Seashells

Despite a marked decline in seashells along the Greek Mediterranean coast, hawkers occasionally sell them on the beaches. Even if these products are made from empty shells, removing them causes greater erosion of the beaches. There are also consequences for other animals: Crabs, sponges or flowering animals remain without habitat, small fish without shelter and other molluscs lack the lime from which they build their own housing.

Corals

In the last 30 years, the global population of all corals has decreased by about 40%. The main reasons for this being the increase in water temperature due to climate change, the ever-increasing marine pollution and the overfishing of reef fish. According to custom regulations and the species protection ordinance, the export of corals is prohibited. This includes coral-made jewellery.

Olive oil

The regional olive oil is considered a high Greek cultural asset. It is the basis of Greek cuisine and gives all dishes a perfect touch. Good Greek oil but also oil from fresh olives can be found particularly at local weekly markets and will give back in the home country the Greek flair.

Olive crafts

The history of olive-growing in Greece dates back to about 3500 B.C. Therefore, it is deeply rooted in the life, the culture and the mythology of the Greeks. Handmade kitchen utensils of olive wood, such as cutting boards, salad forks, kitchen spoons, or bowls are an excellent souvenir option.

Olive oil cosmetics

Natural and organic cosmetics can be another souvenir option. Following Greek culture, many cosmetic and skin care products are made with olive oil. Flower and herbal extracts are also often added, so that these products not only moisturize the skin but also have the properties required for every skin type. Soaps, shampoos, gel, body milks, or face creams are part of the very wide offering.

Retsina Wine

A typical Greek beverage is wine. It was already produced in ancient times and has been an integral part of Greek culture since then. A famous wine variety is the Retsina wine. Retsina wine contains pine resin, which gives it its very characteristic and special flavour. This wine originated about 3,000 years ago when pine resin was used to seal the amphorae and tubes in which the wine was stored and to prevent air from entering the jars and spoiling the wine. The name Retsina is now protected. Retsina can only be produced in Greece.

Ouzo

One of the most typical drinks from Greece is Ouzo. Ouzo is a strong alcoholic drink (approx. 45% alcohol content), with a sweet and liquorice taste. It is made from ripe grapes and anise typical of Greece. Ouzo is usually drunk on special occasions such as at weddings or big celebrations, but it is also often enjoyed on everyday occasions.

Backgammon game

Backgammon, one of the oldest board games we know today, is very popular in Greece. It is played by young and old on every corner, in bars, cafés, in the park or whilst having a cup of coffee. It consists of a wooden board, 30 counters (checkers) in two different colours (15 for each player) and two dice. The most authentic are the handmade ones as souvenirs for the home.

Cheese

Greece is known for its countless cheeses, which are tipifiedby regional characteristics in their production and storage. Often produced on small farms using various traditional methods, all varieties have one thing in common - the good taste and the wide range of uses in Greek cuisine. Since 2002, Greece has been the only country allowed to use the name Feta for the popular cheese made from sheep's and goat's milk.

Elephants

For centuries, countless elephant babies have been orphaned in Kenya, because elephants have been hunted for just as long - ivory is in great demand as a raw material for artistic carvings, sculptures and jewellery. Around 20,000 elephants are poached worldwide every year for the ivory trade. In the last seven years alone, poaching has decimated the stock by a third. In addition to the export of products made of ivory, the export of items made of elephant skins is also prohibited. So please refrain from buying products made of ivory or elephant skin.

Monkeys

In Kenya, too, the greatest immediate threat to great apes is currently the consumption of so-called bushmeat. Bushmeat is the meat of hunted wild animals, which is consumed in many parts of Africa, Asia and Latin America and is therefore highly sought after as an illegal commodity. Besides monkeys, many other animals such as lions, bears or crocodiles are hunted. So take a close look at what you are served. The import of bushmeat is also strictly forbidden. An often unnoticed risk with this type of illegal souvenir is the danger of importing pathogens that have so far only affected animals but can jump to humans - this is not only taught by the outbreak of the Corona pandemic.

Wild cats

More than 80% of all cats of prey are now classified as endangered on the Red List of endangered species. This is not only due to the reduction of their habitat and prey due to the rapid population growth of humans, but also to trophy hunting for lions. Poachers also often target the fur of cats of prey, which is used to make coats or carpets, for example. When buying souvenirs, you should therefore pay attention to the material from which they were made.

Another offered 'souvenir' are photos with sweet offspring of wild cats. If the little ones are estranged from their mother at an early age, they get used to humans and cannot be released into the wild later, as they would not survive in the wild. So please do not buy such apparently harmless souvenirs.

Parrots and birds

Not only in Kenya birds like the exotic parrot are endangered. In total, about half of all parrot species worldwide are endangered. Illegal wildlife trade and the excessive slash-and-burn clearing of forest areas and nature parks are only some of the many threats to birds. Due to their colourful feathers, parrots are particularly endangered, but the wild grey parrot has also almost completely disappeared from Africa as a result of illegal trade. We therefore advise against the purchase of bird preparations, feathers and live animals.

Crocodiles

Due to the high demand for 'crocodile leather', the crocodile population has declined sharply worldwide. After the introduction of trade and import bans, it is slowly recovering. All crocodile species are under the protection of the International Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. In order to allow the population of this species to continue to recover in Kenya, make sure that your souvenirs do not consist of crocodile leather or the teeth of the animals.

Ornamental fish and marine animals

Whether they are giant clams or snail shells: Collecting starfish, mussels or sea urchins on the beach is also very popular in Kenya, especially among children. However, many environmental protection organisations advise against collecting, and above all against buying such sea animals, as many species are strictly protected (this also applies to already dead specimens). Most tropical fish species are subject to legal closed seasons. The illegal trade causes considerable damage to the reefs. Tourists should therefore generally refrain from buying ornamental fish and other marine animals.

Turtles

A quarter of a million sea turtles end up as by-catch of excessive fishing each year. In addition, their habitats and breeding grounds are increasingly being destroyed by progressive marine pollution. Seven species of sea turtles are now endangered in their populations. Even in Kenya, the small and large armoured animals do not have it easy. Even when choosing a suitable nesting site, they come across garbage and the loud noises often caused by people and boats. The trade in sea turtle products is prohibited worldwide, but your responsible handling of waste also makes life easier for turtles.

Plants

Many native plant species of Kenya are protected and therefore affected by the import ban. These include cacti and orchids, but also medicinal and cosmetic plants such as aloe. Inform yourself in advance which plant species are suitable as souvenirs. The import of plants from non-European countries is also subject to certain conditions. For example, you need a phytosanitary certificate for some plants. You can obtain further information from the customs office.

Coffee

'I had a farm in Africa, at the foot of the Ngong Hills' - Who does not know the legendary beginning of the film classic 'Out of Africa', in which the Danish Karen Blixen runs a coffee farm at the beginning of the 20th century and falls in love with Denys Finch Hatton. Even today, the name 'Karen' for a district of Nairobi bears witness to her heritage. Kenyan coffee is known for its balance between strong acidity and natural sweetness, for fruity notes and for a wide variety of different Arabica varieties and flavours. Coffee from Kenya - something for every lover of Africa.

Handicrafts

There are markets with great treasures of handicraft to discover, not only in big cities like Mombasa, Malindi or Nairobi. Also in the countryside you can find necklaces or bracelets made of colorful beads or wood carvings that are made locally. Especially beautiful are small carved animal shapes made of wood, which are dyed black to resemble the strictly protected ebony. But also articles of daily use such as richly decorated wooden boxes, ceramic works and woven baskets are beautiful Kenyan handicrafts and suitable souvenirs.

Music

The Kenyan music scene is booming, more and more often traditional music styles are combined with international ones and developed further. And this can also be seen on the music market. Rap and jazz by local musicians as well as the typical Kenyan bongo flava can be found on countless CDs that are offered for sale. If you want to feel the rhythm of Kenya at home, this souvenir is the perfect choice.

Tea

Kenya ranks fourth in the world tea cultivation. The conditions in the Kenyan highlands east of Nairobi are ideal for cultivation. Especially aromatic, strong leaf teas are produced here. Accordingly, there are excellent teas, also in organic and fair trade quality. 'Usual' tea drinkers as well as lovers of black teas should not miss the taste experience!

Culinary delicacies from Kenya

Honey (Asali) belongs to particularly popular souvenirs from the East African country. With the purchase one supports mostly small farmers. The Kenyan cuisine is a melting pot of different cultures. Accordingly, the markets are full of the most diverse spices, which are beautifully packaged and carry the scent of Kenya in strong colours into the home dining room. You can enjoy the typical sugar cane schnapps Kenya Cane or the matching coffee liqueur Kenya Gild.

Elephants

For centuries ivory has also been coveted in South Africa as a raw material for artistic carvings, sculptures or even jewellery - elephants have been hunted for just as long. Around 20,000 elephants are poached each year for the ivory trade. Poaching has thus decimated the population by a third in only seven years. In addition to the export of products made of ivory, the export of items made of elephant skin is also prohibited. The highest level of protection has applied to elephants in South Africa since 1989 - all international trade for commercial purposes is prohibited.

Monkeys

The greatest immediate threat to great apes in South Africa is currently the consumption of so-called bushmeat and the destruction of their habitats. Bushmeat is the meat of hunted wild animals, which is consumed fresh, smoked, dried or canned and is the subject of illegal trade. Besides hunting monkeys, many other animals such as lions, bears and crocodiles are also hunted. So take a closer look at what you are served. The import of bushmeat is also strictly prohibited.

Wild cats

More than 80% of all cats of prey are now classified as endangered on the Red List of endangered species. Trophy hunting for lions, for example, contributes to this. Poachers often also target the fur of the cats of prey, which is used to make coats or carpets, for example. The white lion, leopard and cheetah are also endangered in South Africa. When buying souvenirs, you should therefore always pay attention to the material they are made of.

Rhinos

Due to the importance of rhino powder as a potency enhancer in traditional Chinese medicine, the rhino is difficult to protect even in South African national parks - even though international commercial trade in the animals and their horns has been banned for almost 50 years by the Washington Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). Apart from their use as "miracle cures", products made from the horn, such as daggers with handles made from rhino horn, are considered a status symbol in some countries. There they are sometimes traded at a higher price than gold.

Parrots and birds

In total, about half of all parrot species worldwide are threatened. Illegal wildlife trade and excessive slash-and-burn clearing of forest areas and nature parks are only some of the many threats to the birds. Parrots in particular are endangered because of their colourful feathers. Therefore, parrots, but also other birds are under the protection of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). We therefore advise against the purchase of bird preparations, feathers and live animals. But also posing with the beautiful animals in front of the camera, as it is offered in South Africa and many other countries for small money, counts as cruelty to animals. A better souvenir and an unforgettable experience is a self-shooting picture of free living birds in their natural environment or a visit to a local animal welfare organisation that cares for the preservation of the colourful feathered animals.

Crocodiles

Worldwide, and thus also in South Africa, the crocodile population has declined sharply due to the high demand for crocodile leather products. Apart from this, the meat of the crocodile is considered a delicacy in South Africa. Following the introduction of trade and import bans, the crocodile population is slowly recovering. All crocodile species are protected under the CITES Convention. Nevertheless, you should pay close attention to the material of which souvenirs are made.

Turtles

A quarter of a million sea turtles end up as by-catch of excessive fishing each year. Their habitats and breeding grounds are also increasingly destroyed by the continuing pollution of the sea. Turtle shells and their skin are popular with tourists as jewellery, in the form of tortoiseshell or saddlery - but their sale is prohibited. Meanwhile, seven species of sea turtles are endangered in their populations. The trade in sea turtle products is therefore prohibited worldwide.

Plants

Many native South African plant species are protected and therefore affected by the import ban. These include aloe, euphorbia and the palm fern. The Hoodia plant, which is said to have an appetite suppressant effect when taken in the form of preparations, is also an endangered species. So find out in advance which plant species are suitable as souvenirs. The import of plants from non-European countries is also subject to certain conditions. For example, some plants require a phytosanitary certificate. You can obtain further information from the customs office.

Fish and marine animals

Collecting starfish, mussels or sea urchins on the beach is popular with children in particular. However, many environmental organisations advise against collecting and especially against buying such sea animals, as many species are strictly protected. Most tropical fish species are subject to legal closed seasons and the illegal trade causes considerable damage to the reefs. Tourists should therefore generally refrain from buying live ornamental fish and other marine animals.

Wine

South Africans are great wine lovers and there is a wide selection of excellent wines. From Cape Town you can reach the wine areas in less than an hour. Wine tastings are offered there and you can decide which wine you would like to take with you - preferably organic and fair trade. Please note the duty free limits. In case the holiday feeling at home should last longer, many wineries also offer delivery services.

Handicraft (Wire Art or wooden figures)

Many markets offer artwork made of wire and wood, which are handmade in the townships and rural areas. The origin of this handicraft is children's toys, which were made of wire by their parents due to the lack of alternatives. In the meantime wire art has developed into a sophisticated art form and can compete in the markets with the typical wooden figures and masks as well as other handicrafts.

Handmade soap

For all beauty fans there is also a popular souvenir: Handmade soap made from African essential herbs or rooibos in excellent organic quality. Bring a piece of South Africa home to your bathroom.

Rooibos tea

Rooibos tea is also known as the red gold of South Africa and is considered the national drink of the country. Rooibos is very healthy due to its minerals, trace elements and vitamins and is also very popular in Europe as a medicinal plant. Rooibos from the "motherland" is for many a special souvenir and a nice memory.

Biltong

Air-dried meat has also become fashionable in Europe in recent years. Biltong is a culinary delicacy of South Africa and a popular souvenir. For biltong, mostly beef is used. Those who pay a little more can also get ostrich meat or game. Biltong provides a lot of energy for the day as a snack. You can buy this protein-rich snack for in-between times in many supermarkets or specialized biltong stores. There, the salesmen usually know that the dried meat may only be exported in airtight packaging.

Hot spices

So that the culinary cuisine of South Africa is not forgotten so quickly, the typical fiery spices are a very popular souvenir. South Africans like to falvour a lot, especially with the popular hot spice mixtures Chakalaka and Zulu fire. Those who find the first tomato-based mixture too mild will definitely get their money's worth with the second one, based on chili.

Jewellery made of gold and diamonds

A special souvenir is jewellery made of gold and diamonds. Pearls are also often used to make jewellery and are part of the remarkable local handicrafts. Many shops are members of the Jewellery Council of South Africa and ensure excellent quality. Depending on the exchange rate a bargain is sometimes possible. Above all, you support the local crafts and jewellery making, where a lot of handicraft is still done today.

Sea shells

Despite a marked decline in sea shells on the Spanish Mediterranean coast, hawkers occasionally sell sea and snail shells on the beaches. Even if products are made from empty sea shells, the removal of the sea shells causes greater erosion of the beaches. There are also consequences for other animals: Crabs, sponges or flowering animals remain without habitat, small fish without shelter and other molluscs lack the lime from which they build their own housing.

Corals

In the last 30 years, the global population of all corals has decreased by about 40%. The main reasons for this being the increase in water temperature due to climate change, the ever-increasing marine pollution and the overfishing of reef fish. According to custom regulations and the species protection ordinance, the export of corals is prohibited. This includes coral-made jewelry.

Organic olive oil

Spain is the world's largest producer of olive oil. Spanish olive oil is known not only for its natural properties and excellent qualities, but also for its taste and use in Mediterranean cuisine. The best way to buy organic olive oil is to visit a local market or an Almazara where the olive oil is produced. Here you have the unique opportunity not only to experience the production, but also to taste it before buying directly from the producer.

Organic wine

Besides olive oil, wine is another important product of Spain. Wine is produced almost everywhere on the Iberian Peninsula, especially in the regions of La Rioja, Castilla y León and Castilla La Mancha. The wine on offer includes a wide selection of organic and vegan wines. The best way to know your favourite is to taste them at a local winery.

Abanico

A typical souvenir from Spain, which you can enjoy using during your holiday, is the "abanico", the Spanish fan. However, in many souvenir shops only plastic fans are sold. It is therefore worth taking a look in the neighbourhood to find authentic, handmade and hand-painted wooden fans. An interesting fact: in the past, women used them not only to cool down but as a secret language to send out signals to the male counterpart.

Flamenco music

Flamenco is one of the most famous musical genres in the south of Spain. The origin of this music dates back to the 18th century. It was developed through intercultural exchanges between the Roma, Moors, Castilians, Andalusians and Sephardis. Especially in Andalusia Flamenco is danced in restaurants or bars, and in the "Tablao" (Flamenco clubs). By purchasing a Flamenco music CD you bring a piece of traditional Spanish culture home with you.

Turrón, polvorones and mantecados

Between mid-November and mid-January is the perfect time to try the sweet dishes Turrón, Polvorones and Mantecandos. These products date back to the Arabic era in Spain and are made from almonds and honey. Although today they are available all year round in many tourist shops, the true artisans prepare them only in the autumn after the local almond harvest.

Honey

In Spain, homemade honey is sold in many places - especially in rural areas. Different types of honey such as eucalyptus honey, oak honey or chestnut honey are specialities from different regions and are part of everyday life. By buying local honey, you do not only support the local producers. Our honey producers - the bees - play an important role in the protection of biodiversity.

Orujo

Orujo is a spirit drink with over 50% alcohol content from the north of Spain, which is particularly popular in Cantabria, Asturias and Galicia. Here some local families still produce it themselves. Orujo comes in various flavours and contains different medicinal and aromatic herbs. It is a popular tradition to add a few drops to coffee after meals to make digestion easier.

Espardenyes (Espandrillas)

Espadrilles are simple, handmade shoes made of natural fibres such as cotton with an esparto rope sole. Although they are now characteristic to Spain, they actually come from Egypt, and are also used in southern France and many Latin American countries such as Argentina, Uruguay and Colombia.

Saffron

Spain is one of the largest saffron producers in the world. The spice is mainly used in paella, a typical Valencian dish and gives it its characteristic yellow colour.

Castañuelas (castanets)

The Castañuelas (the Castanets) is a special percussion instrument, which is characteristically used for Flamenco and other traditional Spanish dances. Castanets are made of wood and are played with the hands. By beating quickly and rhythmically they create a clicking or rattling sound.

Flor de sal (sea salt)

Flor de Sal (salt flower) is extracted from the salt of the sea water and is a popular souvenir. Already in ancient times the taste of this gourmet salt was highly appreciated and was considered a valuable good. Even today, the Flor de Sal is still harvested by the salt workers in laborious manual labour according to traditions.

Handmade baskets

Handmade, braided baskets made of bast are very traditional in Spain and a popular souvenir. In the meantime, they are even sold internationally for example as handbags or beach bags.

Corals

In the last 30 years, the global population of all corals has decreased by about 40%. The main reasons for this being the increase in water temperature due to climate change, the ever-increasing marine pollution and the overfishing of reef fish. According to custom regulations and the species protection ordinance, the export of corals is prohibited. This includes coral-made jewellery.

Crocodile and Snakeskin

The hides and skins of protected animals, such as crocodiles or snakes, are used in processed form as decorative elements or are transformed into other everyday items (bags, belts, shoes). These animals are often savagely hunted and mistreated. Hides and skins are also subject to species protection rules.

Animal products

The purchase of all souvenirs made from the hides, teeth, amour, etc. of animals such as tigers, elephants, turtles, butterflies, seahorses and other marine life such as shellfish should be avoided. Buying these products encourages poaching. In addition, it is not uncommon for animals to be mistreated before and during their death.

Buddha souvenirs

You can buy numerous Buddha souvenirs in many different variations: Figures, pictures, printed T-shirts and more. The export of Buddha figures is permitted, but not welcomed. Buddha is a religious and spiritual object. Recently, campaigns have been launched to restrict the sale of these souvenirs.

Durian Fruit

The Durian fruit (lat. Durio ziberthinus) is a typical tropical fruit found in countries such as Malaysia, India, Thailand, Indonesia and Vietnam. In addition to its characteristic shape and taste, this fruit is rich in vitamins and minerals. It is known as the world's smelliest snack and the intense smell deeply divides opinions. A holiday in the home countries of the Durian fruit is a good opportunity to make your own judgement and try its rich ingredients for yourself. However be aware that it is often banned, in many countries, to take the fruit with you on public transport, airplanes and hotels due to the overpowering smell.

Teak

The Teak tree (Tectona grandis L.) comes from Southeast Asia and its wood has an intense golden brown colour. Teak is known worldwide for its durability and water resistance. Many markets offer teak handicraft such as masks, panel-work or carvings. However, buying these products is not recommended. Even some of the quality seals are questionable. The wood comes mostly from tropical rain forests, one of the most valuable and species-rich habitats of the world, which are thereby being destroyed.

Thai spices

Spices are a classic souvenir. You can bring home some of the exotic flavours to your friends and family or cook yourself the delicious Thai dishes you have tried during your holiday.

Thai blue tea

This typical Thai tea, intense blue in colour and very rich in vitamins and minerals, contributes to the good functioning of the metabolism, helping for example in case of fatigue or fighting against insomnia.

Organic coconut oil products

Coconut oil and its derivatives are typical of Thailand. Its benefits are becoming more and more recognised internationally. The most popular products include haircare and bath products made with coconut oil. It is recommended to buy organic goods and food as they are produced taking into account the protection of biodiversity and the environment.

Thai handicrafts

In Thailand, you can find a large selection of craft products in the local markets. These beautiful products are handmade by local artisans. You can buy cushions, ceramic plates, wicker baskets and much more. However, please be careful: Often the antique goods are only copies. Goods that are "truly"antique require the approval of the Fine Art Department.

Organic body care products

Many personal care items such as deodorant or toothpaste are made from natural products in Thailand. Some examples are: black bamboo toothpaste, herbal toothpaste (recommended for delicate gums) and alum, a natural deodorant for women and men, and is available both in spray or crystal form.

Natural silk

Silk weaving has a long tradition in Asia. Silk is a natural protein fibre, some forms of which can be woven into textiles. The best-known silk is obtained from the cocoons of the larvae of the mulberry silkworm Bombyx mori reared in captivity (sericulture).The hand-woven, soft fabric is used to make scarves, ties, shirts, blouses, pillowcases, bags or many other things.

Local and protected species

Species protected under CITES (the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora) cannot be taken abroad, even if they have documentation.

In addition, it is strictly forbidden to take local species in addition to insects, butterflies, seeds and stones outside the country.

Sea Shells

Mussel shells and their products may only be collected on condition that the species are not protected under CITES. Mussels and other sea creatures should not be bought, as they are not collected but fished, their export is prohibited.

Pottery

Tunisia is famous for its pottery manufacture. Bowls, ewers, jugs, plates, tiles and innumerable other articles of every description are offered on local markets, coming in a myriad of fascinating colours. It does not matter whether the product is designed in traditional or modern style, it will always be a very lasting souvenir. Also kitchen accessories made from olive wood are very popular.

Halfagras products

Halfagras is a type of grass used as material for beautiful and typical products in Tunisia. Not only home accessories but also shoes, bags and hats are made from it.

Foutas

Tunisian ‘Foutas’ are made from light cotton fabric; traditionally used in the Hammam and at the beach. Nowadays, one can find a large choice of colourful ‘Fouta’ dresses, too.

Couffins

Couffins are traditional baskets, which have been reinvented with modern designs. They are perfect to carry everything for a day at the beach or shopping.

Culinary delights

Why not take some culinary delicacies home with you and remember your holiday every time you eat them? Olive oil, ‘Nour’ dates and patisserie are typical Tunisian delicacies. Boukha, a spirit made from figs, and Cedratine, a citrus fruit liquor, are Tunisia’s alcoholic flagships.

Cosmetic products

For beauty treatments at home: ‘Ghassoul’ made of natural mineral clay, rose and geranium water, as well as orange flower water are perfect skin treats and long lasting souvenirs.